Echoes of 'Oxi!': Greece’s Stand for Freedom Remembered

Oxi Day, celebrated on October 28th, marks a pivotal moment in Greek history. In 1940, when Italian dictator Mussolini demanded Greece’s surrender, Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas boldly replied, “Oxi!” (“No”), refusing to allow Axis forces to occupy Greek territory. This defiant act led to Greece’s brave resistance during World War II, delaying the Axis advance and inspiring occupied nations across Europe.

The phrase “Better one hour of freedom than 40 years of slavery and imprisonment” (Καλύτερα μια ώρα ελευθερία παρά 40 χρόνια σκλαβιά και φυλάκιση), a quote from Metaxas, captures the spirit of Oxi Day. It speaks to the Greek commitment to stand for freedom, even in the face of tremendous odds. Rather than accept oppression, the Greek people chose to fight, embracing the idea that liberty, however fleeting or costly, is worth more than a lifetime of slavery.

Oxi Day celebrations in Greece and among Greek communities worldwide include parades, speeches, and ceremonies. Students dress in traditional attire and carry flags, honoring those who fought for freedom. In Athens, a grand military parade further commemorates the courage of Greece’s heroes.

For Greeks, October 28th is more than a historical memory; it’s a day of unity, pride, and appreciation for the sacrifices made in the name of freedom. The legacy of Oxi Day continues to inspire generations to value and protect their heritage and freedom.